跨越历史长河的共鸣——论费尔巴哈与哈拉智人本主义人神观的共性存在

费尔巴哈与哈拉智所生活的年代差异跨越了近千年，各自所接受的是不同形态文明的影响。前者来自19世纪的德国这样一个笃信基督教的国家，而后者则生活在9世纪下半叶至10世纪20年代的西亚与阿拉伯半岛这片由政教合一的哈里发所统治的广大地区。两者所生活的地域的信徒们皆视对方为异教徒。两者在宇宙观方面也大相径庭。费尔巴哈是唯物主义哲学家、无神论者，而哈拉智则是一位“信仰虔诚、纯正”的苏菲派穆斯林，泛神论思想的倡导者。然而，正是这两位生活在不同历史时期，世界观迥异的哲人，对各自不同文明背景下的社会群体所笃信的神祗及其相互关系，均作了一番人神一体化的解构，在诠释人与神之间的关系上体现出惊人的一致。

The Consonance Crossing Different Eras in History:Similarities Between Feuerbach and Al-Hallaj in Their Interpretations of Man-Deity Interrelationship

Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, (1804~1872) and al Husain b. Mansur al Hallaj, (858~922), two philosophers of different eras in history, seem to bear no resemblance to each other in terms of any branches of philosophy. For not only were their eras separated by approximately one millennium, but the civilizations that fed them respectively with spiritual nutrients differ from one another. The former came from Germany in the 19th century, a nation with a great number of faithful Christians, while the latter lived in Persia and the Arabian peninsular, a vast region under the rule of Caliphs from the middle 9th century to the 20''s of the 10th century. A Christian from Feuerbach''s motherland and a muslin from where al Hallaj once lived view each other as an infidel. What matters more is the striking difference between them in their world outlooks. Feuerbach is an atheist and a materialist philosopher, while al Hallaj, a Sufi mystic, who advocated pantheism, once called himself a faithful and an orthodox muslin. However distantly apart they are from each other in their individual forms of ideology or world outlook, it is surprising that both interpreted the interrelations between man and deity by amalgamating mankind themselves with their beloved supremes.