论唐人“格律诗”组成之元素

元稹《唐检校工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》用＂律切则骨格不存＂来象征＂沈宋＂时期＂律诗之＂不成熟及未定型格。元稹认为＂律诗＂不单是＂声律美＂,到了杜甫手中＂律诗＂涵意全面成熟,简言之是＂文质＂两存。以此范畴──文（形式美）及质（内容美）来阐释唐诗的艺术特质,尝试上追溯魏晋,下至盛唐,借着诗人的诗论、作品去论述唐人＂格律诗＂所组成之元素及其源出之处。

Elements of Metrical Verse in the Tang's Poems

Yuán Zhěn said,"the poem was too much emphasized on style,leaving the content ignored" in Dù Fǔ’s epitaph.It showed that at the time of "Shěn Sòng",Tang’s Poem was still at the stage of immaturity.Yuán Zhěn commented that Tang’s poems not only sounded elegant,but the poem composed by Dù Fǔ was fully mature both in style and content.This paper discusses the elements that make up the composition of Tang’s poems both in style and content,and traces its formation far back to Wèi Jìn and down to the Táng Dynasty.