关山征戍远闺阁别离难--浅析《伯兮》、《采薇》的抒情特色

先秦时期,由于人类生存的需要,个人的情感意志为群体利益所压抑或取代.反映了当时社会生活各各方面的<诗经>便呈现出"哀而不伤"、"怨而不怒"等特点.其中<伯兮>、<采薇>两首诗表述了因战争造成的离人思妇之苦,感情婉曲深挚,深得<诗经>"温柔敦厚"之旨.而思亲盼归、保家卫国也成为后世征戍诗的共同主题.

Garrison in Mount Guan Hard Leaving From Wife--Analysis on the Lyric Features of Husband andAmaranth plucking

In the early Qin Dynasty , people's emotions and wishes were often depressed or replaced by the group's interest due to the human existance requirement - The Book of Songs which reflects every aspects of social lives of that time has such features as "grief but not distressed "."complaint but furious". The two poems-Husband and Amaranth Plucking express the soldiers' longing bitterness for their wives. Their lovewas mild, indirect and deep, which containes the purport of gentleness,faith and sincerty of Book of Songs. Missing the family and defending the country have become the common theme of garrison poem.