生态文明视域下能源困境的伦理审思

能源问题关系到人-自然-社会系统的可持续发展和人类文明的延续。能源问题反映了人与自然伦理关系的紧张，实质是人与人、人与自身的关系危机。人与人、人与自身关系的紧张、“义”的沦丧、以经济理性僭越价值理性，是能源困境的根源。从“控制自然”到“遵循自然”的伦理觉悟，科学发展观指导下的生态文明实践，为人类超越能源困境提供了可能。建构经济-环境-伦理生态，达致义利相融、德得相通，强化企业、政府等组织的伦理责任，呼唤“类本质”的觉醒是人类超越能源困境的可能路径。

On Energy Predicament Ethics in the Sight of Ecological Civilization

Energy issue is related to the sustainable development of human-nature-society system and the continuation of human civilization.Energy issues reflect the ethical tension between human and nature,the essence of which is the crisis between people and people,people and themselves.Energy predicament is attributed to the tense relationship between people and people,people and themselves,the loss of "righteousness",and the arrogation of value rationality to economic rationality.The ethical consciousness from "control nature" to "follow nature",ecological civilization practice under the guidance of scientific development concept provide the possibility to overcome energy predicament.The construction of economy-environment-ethics ecology to achieve the harmony between benefit and obligation,the emphasis on the ethical responsibility of the organization such as enterprises and the government,the awakening of"class consciousness"are the possible ways to surmount energy predicament.