中国农民话语权的解构与重构

文章梳理了结构主义和后结构主义的范式和方法论。利用后结构主义范式与话语分析法,解构了现实农民利益被非法侵占的案例,发现中国社会霸权话语的建构是真正导致农民失语的最重要原因之一。这与农民素质无关,因为当今的农民素质足以表达他们自己的诉求和言语。问题是霸权的话语剥夺了农民的言语场域和他们应有的空间。归还农民话语权的有效方式可通过中央政府联合其他力量和农民一起打破原有社会话语结构,重构农民的话语场域,使农民获得应有的平等空间。

Decomposition and Reconstruction of China Farmers' Discourse Power

This paper synthesized the paradigm and methodology of structuralism and post-structuralism.It listed the facts and cases that reflected the farmer’s interest usurped,which were dissected with the methods of post structuralism combined with discourse analysis.Evidences showed that China social discourse structure of hegemony was one of the most important reasons caused the loss of farmer’s discourse power.Nowadays,It is not relevant to farmer’s quality of culture,because farmer’s quality of culture is enough to help them to articulate their view and requirement.The key problem is the hegemonic discourse deprived the farmers of the equitable place and space.The efficient method of returning the farmers’ discourse power is to destruct the social discourse structure and reconstruct the equitable space and location of discourse for farmers by our center government and other forces combined with the farmers themselves.