托尔斯泰小说中关于人性与道德的思考

托尔斯泰在小说中大量的人性思考主要由俄罗斯当时的历史和现实激发的：一方面,传统的俄罗斯是宗法社会,东正教决定了人们思想感情的方式,托尔斯泰也深受东正教的影响,不管他的态度是接受抑或是有所保留;另一方面,欧洲的启蒙精神亦深深地影响着俄罗斯,这在很大程度上动摇了俄罗斯传统信仰的根基,启蒙精神对托尔斯泰的影响亦是显著的;这种状态决定了托尔斯泰人性思考的维度。

Thoughts on Human Nature and Moral Problems in Tolstoy's Novels

A lot of thinking on human nature in the Tolstoy’s novels was mainly aroused by Russian history and reality at the time.On the one hand,the traditional Russia is patriarchal society,and Orthodox determined the way of people’s thoughts and feelings,which also affected Tolstoy whether his attitude is to accept that or to refuse that.On the other hand,Russia was deeply influenced by the spirit of enlightenment in European,which fluctuated the foundation of Russia traditional beliefs.It was significant that Tolstoy accepted the enlightening spirit, which provided the dimension of Tolstoy’s thinking about humanity.