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汤因比论宗教的演进
引用本文:李清栋,李屹立. 汤因比论宗教的演进[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2003, 0(3): 95-100
作者姓名:李清栋  李屹立
作者单位:中国工商报社记者部,北京,100070;中共中央宣传部宣教局,北京,100806
摘    要:汤因比认为宗教是人固有的本质之一。人类的崇拜形式可以归结为自然界、人本身以及绝对实在 ,相对应人类的宗教也经历了多神教、一神教和高级宗教三种形式。高级宗教在人类文明中起着极为重要的作用 ,但它在发展过程中由于受到统一帝国的迫害以及哲学的冲击逐渐偏离了其中心 ,并在宗教制度偶像化中失去了民众的信仰。近代西方用技术取代了原有的宗教。

关 键 词:多神教  一神教  高级宗教  技术崇拜
文章编号:1001-022X(2003)03-0095-06
修稿时间:2002-03-25

A Discussing on Religion-Evolution By Mr. ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE
LI Qing dong LI Yi li. A Discussing on Religion-Evolution By Mr. ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE[J]. Qilu Journal, 2003, 0(3): 95-100
Authors:LI Qing dong LI Yi li
Affiliation:LI Qing dong 1 LI Yi li 2
Abstract:ARNOLD J.TOYNBEE considers that religion is the intrinsic quality of human beings .The worship of human beings can be summed up in three points :natural world 、human beings and reality ,and correspondingly ,the religions of human beings have undergone three forms :polytheism 、monotheism and high religion .The high religion play a great role in the civilization of human beings ,on the other hand ,for being persecuted by the unitary empire and being lashed by the philosophy ,the high religion diverged from its core and lost faith of people .For the above_mentioned reasons ,the religion was replaced by technology in modern history of the west .
Keywords:polytheism monotheism high religion worship of technology.  
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