论孔子对异端思想的态度——兼与李泽厚先生商榷

春秋后期异于孔子的思想已经存在，孔子对异端，无论是在政治上、文艺上，还是在学术上、技艺上，都是坚决反对的。孔子的弟子、传人对异端思想更是力加排诋、甚于孔子的。荀传韩（非）李（斯），其对异端思想学说的攻击，直接导致两千年的文化专制主义。由儒转化的程朱理学攻击佛学，也是不遗余力。因而，无论是孔子，还是其儒家学派，对异端思想都是不宽容的。

Confucius' Attitude Towards Heretical Ideology

During the later Spring and Autumn Period, there already existed ideology other than that of confucius, who resolutely opposed heresies in politics, literature, art or learning, technology. His disciples and successors went farther than him and spared no efforts to exclude and caluminate heretical ideology. And the attacks lounched on heretical ideology and doctrines by Xun Kuang＇ s successors of Han Fei and Li Si directly led to cultural absolutism for two thousand years. Cheng＇ s and Zhu＇ s Confucian School of Idealist Philosophy,a trans formation of Confucianism, also went to all lengths in attacking Buddhism Hence both Confucius and Confucians were by no means liberal to heretical ideology.