论民国初年政党政治的异化

辛亥革命后,资产阶级上升为统治阶级,在中国政治史上呈现出前所未有的局面,就是政党政治、议会斗争的出现和活跃.民初的政党政治,同西方资本主义国家相比,有其兴衰的历程及自身的特点.这种状况的出现,有着错综复杂的原因,并与辛亥革命引起的国内政治格局的变化息息相关.民初政党政团分分合合的结果,形成了四大政党,其中国民党占据主导地位.但在中国,政党政治却被严重地异化了.资产阶级欲以政党政治来保障资产阶级民主制度,保证其自身利益的实现,但结果却走向了反面:资产阶级没有得到政权,其政治利益也受到了严重侵害,又将资产阶级自身的弊病暴露无遗.

The Dissimilation of Party Government in Early Republic of China

After the Revolution of 1911,the bourgeoisie overruled China.Party Government and parliament activities flourished all over the country.Compared with the West,Chinese ways of democracy had its own characteristics and development history.In early period the Republic of China's uniting and disuniting of the political power made four main parties existed at the same time,with Kuomintang being the leading member.However,party government were deeply dissimilated.The bourgeoisie intended to ensure their benefits,but at last they lost their power,and their political limitation revealed to all at the same time.