马克思的美感认识观在20世纪中国美学中的运用与发展

认识观是马克思美感思想中的一个重要观点。马克思认为,美感是一种认识,是对美的认识、反映;美感认识是包含有情感的认识,是认识与情感的统一,理性与感性的一致;马克思肯定艺术和审美中的认识作用,但对艺术中的真挚的感情和丰富的想象也是极为赞赏的。当代中国美学尤其是在20世纪50、60年代到80年代中期以来,对美感问题的研究与探讨,主要是在马克思主义哲学认识论的范围内进行的,是对马克思美感认识观的继承、运用与发展。

Application and Development of Marx Theory of Aesthetic Feeling in Chinese Aesthetics in 20th Century

Theory of knowledge is a significant view in the thoughts of Marx aesthetic feelings.Marx holds that aesthetic feeling is the cognition and reflection of beauty,which is an integration of emotion and understanding,harmonious existence of sense and sensibility.He affirms the function of knowledge in art and aesthetics,but also thinks highly of the sincere feelings and rich imagination expressed in art.From 50s to mid 80s in the 20th century,the study and research of contemporary aesthetics is mainly within the confines of Marx philosophical theory of knowledge,hence its inheritance,application and development.