| 人口、文化与政策：解读日本的低生育率 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丹,Boling Patricia. 人口、文化与政策：解读日本的低生育率[J]. 南方人口, 2011, 26(3): 1-9 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丹 Boling Patricia |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河海大学社会学系，江苏南京,210098;江苏省人口与发展研究中心,江苏南京,210036
2. 美国普渡大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对日法两国生育状况进行对比（法国1．98，日本1．29），挖掘日本总和生育率急剧下降的原因。两国都采取了政府干预的行政手段以及在实用主义的右翼政党支持下进行家庭政策改革，以期提高人口出生率，但是两国家庭政策的作用效果却不尽相同。一种可能的解释是植根于日本劳动力市场的文化：它使得年轻夫妇若中断他们的职业生涯来抚养孩子需要付出高额的机会成本：使得理想的雇员无法拥有太多的时间来安排家庭生活：同时假设并强化了一种传统的社会性别意识，将女性推向非正规劳动力就业市场，迫使她们只能在“正规工作”与“生养孩子”之间做出取舍。这也是越来越多的日本年轻人宁可选择单身并推迟结婚，也不愿轻易结婚生子的重要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 理想雇员 婚姻 家庭 移民 |
Demography,Culture and Policy:Understanding Japan's Low Fertility |
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| Liu Dan,Boling Patricia. Demography,Culture and Policy:Understanding Japan's Low Fertility[J]. South China Population, 2011, 26(3): 1-9 |
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| Authors: | Liu Dan Boling Patricia |
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| Affiliation: | Liu Dan1,2,Boling Patricia3 1.Department of Sociology,Hohai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210098,2.Population and Development Research Center of Jiangsu Province,210036,3.Political Science and Female Research Center of Purdue University,Indiana,USA |
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| Abstract: | Through a comparison between the fertility status of Japan and France,the paper tries to determine the reasons which Lead to the sharp drop of fertility rate in Japan.France and Japan have both developed their family-friendly policies under the advocate of pragmatic conservative parties in the hope of increasing their population birth rate.However the effects of the two countries' family policies are different and Japan's birth rate continue its lower birth rate.One possible explanation for Japan's low birt... |
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| Keywords: | Ideal workers Marriage Family Immigration |
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