行政主体合同优先权与法律控制

行政合同是现代国家政府管理社会事务的一种有效手段〔1〕。在行政合同中 ,行政主体拥有相对人所不具备的合同优先权。具体表现为 :对合同履行过程的指挥与监督权、直接强制执行权、直接解除合同权等主导性权利。而基于行政自由裁量权的存在 ,极易导致滥用。

Administrative Subjective Contract Priority and the Control of Law

Administrative contract is an effective means for modern countries and governments to administer it social things.In the administrative contract,the main body of the administration owns a preemption to the contract which the relative side does not.The concrete expressions are as follows.It contains command and authority to supervise,the authority of direct forced execution,and the authority of direct cancel a contract,during the process of fulfiling the contract.However,it easily leads to certain misuse because of the existance of free judgement of the administration.