论唐代咏物诗与士人生活风尚

唐代的咏物诗可分为吟物和感物两类。吟物的咏物诗在初唐与晚唐诗坛上相对较多 ,它的产生与士人诗酒之会、书斋唱和、切磋诗歌技艺的生活有着密切联系 ;感物的咏物诗又可从物象的士人自我投射和社会现象投射两端去把握 ,这类咏物诗较适用于士人借物抒怀的干谒求进或讽刺规谏。因此 ,唐代的咏物诗可以是士人在闲适或逃避时的自娱 ,也可以帮助他们在仕途上的进取 ,它们是审美的 ,又是功利的。

Poetry Chanting Things of the Tang Dynasty and Intellectuals' way of Living

Poetry chanting things of the Tang Dynasty can be divided into two categories: poetry on things and poetry on poet's feelings. Poetry on things is comparatively large in quantity in the early and middle period of the Tang Dyansty.The arise of poetry on things has close relationship with intellectuals' gathering. When intellectuals got together, they discussed about poems, drank wine.Sometimes ong poet worte a poem, another poet replied him.In this way they learned from each other's writing technigues; Poetry on poet's feelings can be appreciated by the reflection of the intellectual himself and social phenomena.These poems well meet intellectuals' need to call on a superior for administrative position, to satire the reality and to give advice. Thus, poetry on things of the Tang Dynasty is a kind of amusement for intellectuals when they were free or when they wanted to escape from the reality. These poems are both aesthetilc and utility.