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萨满活动角色与“我”的分身术——萨满教文化与先锋小说
引用本文:闫秋红. 萨满活动角色与“我”的分身术——萨满教文化与先锋小说[J]. 中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2004, 0(3)
作者姓名:闫秋红
作者单位:暨南大学中文系 广东广州 510632
摘    要:无论从叙述主体还是叙述方式来考察,萨满教对先锋小说都起到了启蒙的作用。可以说,马原的先锋小说既与拉美魔幻现实主义等外来影响相关,同时也是本土文化萨满教影响的结果。萨满是神界与人间的沟通者,跳神时萨满的灵魂可以暂时离开身体,自由地往来于天地之间。而先锋小说中的叙述主体"我",往往既是叙述人又是作者本人,同时,也可能被随时置换为其他人。叙述主体"我"分身有术,变幻莫测。"我"与萨满在功能和作用上达到了默契和一致。

关 键 词:先锋小说  萨满教  后现代  叙述人  角色变幻

Role of Shaman and Narrator in the Avant-garde Novels
YAN Qiu-hong. Role of Shaman and Narrator in the Avant-garde Novels[J]. Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition), 2004, 0(3)
Authors:YAN Qiu-hong
Abstract:There are many function and feature in common between primitive Shaman Religion and the Avant-garde novels.Shaman is divided into two roles,one is himself,another is supernatural being,this can exchange emotions between the people and gods.The narrator in the Avant-garde novels makes many out-standing questions,the narrator "I" have various free identities at the same time,this is similar to the shaman's magic role.
Keywords:the Avant-garde novel  Shamanism  narrator  changing role  
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