宋元宗族的坟墓和祠堂

宋元时代是祖先祭祀方法由坟寺到祠堂变更的重要时代。本文以苏州范氏为中心,从宋代士大夫的社会问题,特别是家族、宗族的侧面论述坟墓、坟寺、祠堂的实态和祖先祭祀。从社会史特别是家族、宗族的方面将坟墓、坟寺和祠堂的问题进行更深入的研究。具体论述苏州范氏的坟墓和坟寺、祠堂的问题、家族宗族的迁居和定居、阶层性、风水、夫妇合葬、坟寺和祠堂的管理、运营等。

Clan Grave and Ancestral Temple in the Song and the Yuan Dynasties

Problems in grave and offering sacrifices to ancestors are important through all Chinese history.It was during the Song and the Yuan Dynasties that the place of offering sacrifices to ancestors changed from grave temple to temple.This paper tries to elaborate problems of grave,grave temple and ancestral temple in the light of offering sacri- fices to ancestors in a case study of the Fan family in Suzhou in terms of social problems of scholar-officials,especially those of family and clan.Problems of grave an...