"辨章学术、考镜源流"——中国营造学社的文献学贡献

历史文献学是中国传统学术研究的根基,中国营造学社在向新学术体系嬗变过程中仍具有浓厚的传统学术特点。学社成立的直接动因之一是为解读与营造相关的典籍,研究工作是从收集整理文献开始的,深入研究则是建立在文献与实物相结合的“双重证据法”之上,依然是为了解读《营造法式》和《工程做法则例》这两部典籍,并由此逐步形成了中国建筑史学的研究体系。梳理中国营造学社在文献学方面的研究方法和成果,是建筑史学研究的内容,也提供方法论借鉴。

The Philology Contribution of the Society for Research in Chinese Architecture

The paper focuses on the philology contribution of the Society for Research in Chinese Architecture.Historical texts are accumulated by the civilizations history.Textual research is the basic Chinese academic activities.The modern architectural study of China was beginning from the foundation of the Society for Research in Chinese Architecture;the research of the Society was beginning from the textural study on the ancient texts,such as Yingzao Fashi.The further work was depended on both field investigation and textual research.The Society drew on LIANG Sicheng and LIU Dunzhen.They worked on field investigation of ancient Chinese buildings and relics,in order to appreciating the meaning ofYingzao Fashi more.Since then,combining textual research with field investigation is an efficient method,even in today.Learning the history and publications of the Society helps us to realize the importance of the textural studying in today architectural history research.