| 论19世纪英国新警察社会形象的变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴铁稳. 论19世纪英国新警察社会形象的变迁[J]. 苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版), 2012, 29(4): 42-47 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴铁稳 |
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| 作者单位： | 湛江师范学院法政学院,广东湛江,524048 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目:广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养项目“英国社会转型时期的警察制度研究”，湛江师范学院人文社科项目“社会转型时期英国警察制度的演进研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 自1829年英国建立新警察制度后,新警察的社会形象十分糟糕,被民众一度称为"蓝色魔鬼"。新警察糟糕的社会形象直接影响到警察的发展和有效执法。19世纪中晚期,英国启动警务改革。通过限制新警察权力,淡化警察的专制形象;提高警察效率,创造平安环境;扩大服务范围,满足社会和居民的需要等措施,英国新警察在民众中的形象发生了颠覆性变化,一跃成为"宝贝警察"。
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| 关 键 词： | 英国 现代警察 警察形象 |
On the Changes of the New Police's Social Image in the United Kingdom during 19th Century |
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| WU Tie-wen. On the Changes of the New Police's Social Image in the United Kingdom during 19th Century[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Social Science, 2012, 29(4): 42-47 |
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| Authors: | WU Tie-wen |
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| Affiliation: | WU Tie-wen(School of Law and Politics,Zhanjiang Normal University,Zhanjiang,524048,Guangdong) |
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| Abstract: | After their establishment in 1829,the image of the British new police in the United Kingdom was so negative that they were once nicknamed as the Blue Devils,directly affecting their development and effective enforcement of the law.By the mid and late 19th century,Britain started to implement police reform,limiting the power of the new police,raising their work efficiency,and expanding their scope of services.As a result of the above-mentioned measures,the autocratic image of the police was gradually removed,a safe environment was created,the the needs of society and residents were satisfied,and the image of the new police,who are known dearly to the general public as the Bobbies,experienced a dramatic change. |
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| Keywords: | the United Kingdom modern police the image of the police |
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