论矿业企业破产的特殊性

矿产资源的稀缺性与地域性造就了矿山企业的破产法律适用的特殊性，以比较法学的分析视角可揭示跨境破产域外效力的发展趋势。矿业权的破产适用与排除反映了政府在自然资源立法上的取向。矿山企业的破产承载着公有权益与私权利益的法律博弈，只有公有权益得到了应有维护，私权利益方有实现的物质基础。合理、科学的破产法律机制成为平衡公权与私权的制度保障。破产法是推动一国产业体制转型与改革的助力器，在国家社会经济制度的完善中往往起到主导的法律指引作用。我国破产法应当更进一步确立生态本位优先权，同时，也要进一步确立破产管理人的公益监督义务。

On the Particularity of the Mining Enterprise Bankruptcy

Scarcity and regionality of mineral resources created the particularities of bankruptcy law application for Mining enterprise. The perspective from comparative jurisprudence has revealed the trend on the extraterritorial effect of cross-boundary bankruptcy. That the application and elimination about bankruptcy law in mining right, reflects the Government＇ s legislative approach in natural resources. The bankruptcy of mining enterprise carries the law game theory in the interests between the public rights and private rights, only the public interest has been duly realization of its rights. Rational, scientific system of cing public and private rights. maintained, private rights have the material basis for bankruptcy laws has become system guarantee balan-