“悟”与宋代诗学——禅宗与中国古代诗学之一

禅宗主张的“直指人心”、“见性成佛”的“悟” ,是由感知、理性、情感诸种心理因素 (机制 )积极参与的 (互相融合、彼此渗透 )、带有某种神秘色彩的直觉感受 (心理现象 ) ,与艺术和审美活动有相似或相通之处 ,并且进入宋代诗学 ,对其产生了重大影响。禅宗使中国古代诗学由先秦之观、魏晋之味、唐代之境发展到宋代之悟 ,由此中国古代诗学呈现出了崭新的面貌。

"Comprehend" and the Poetics of Song Dynasty --One of the Theses on Zen and Chinese Ancient Poetics

The "Comprehend" that Zen claims is actively concerned with such psychology factors as sensibility,reason,emotion,which is a kind of intuition sense that has certain mysterioue colours.It has some resembling points with art and aesthetics and enters into the poetics of Song Dynasty,then produces important effects.Zen makes Chinese ancient poetics develop from "Sight" of XianQin,"Taste" of WeiJin,"Boundary" of Tang Dynasty into "Comprehend" of Song Dynasty and therefore Chinese ancient poetics presents new features.