关于格标识功能弱化的若干考察

本文运用格语法理论的一般规律和法则围绕日语格标识弱化现象进行了重点考察。结果表明:作为语言事实,格标识的功能弱化现象不容质疑;格标识在和形式体言共同参与下的言语生成过程中,原有的统语功能可能弱化,并在此基础上衍生一些在意义、功能上趋于格式化了的言语表达形式。本文认为,这种语言演变进程中的语义和功能的弱化抑或是全新意义的言语生成倾向即不是偶然的,也不是孤立存在的。它既符合日语语言生成的内在规律,也符合日语格语法理论的基本规则。

Some Aspects of the Weakening of Case Marking

Based on the general principles of the theory of case grammar,this paper mainly studies the wea-kening of case marking in Japanese.The results of the study show that the weakening of case marking is indis-putable.In the language generation,involved with nominal nouns,the original grammatical functions of the case markers are likely to fail,and at the same time some expressions with fixed meaning and functions arise.This paper argues that in the process of language evolution,semantic and functional failing,or the generation of the new expressions is not accidental,but follows the rules of the generation of Japanese language and the principles proposed in the theory of case grammar.