庄子与柏拉图的真实观比较——庄子诗性真实的现代意义

庄子关于真实的思想主要体现在＂真性＂、＂真知＂和＂真人＂这三个层面;而柏拉图的真实观则可以从感性真实、理性真实和神性真实三种维度来理解。文章通过比较他们的真实观,指出柏拉图的真实观在有助于推动科学思维的同时,也为主客二分等一系列问题埋下隐患;而庄子的真实观尽管于理性认知方面存在相对缺失,但其特有的诗性气质,将有助于消解现代化过程中所遇到的种种问题,诸如：科技至上、工具理性以及心灵空虚等。

The Comparison of the Idea of Truth between Zhuangzi and Plato——The Modern Meaning of Zhuangzi' Poetic Sense of the Real

Zhuangzi＇s idea of truth was focused on the three aspects of ＂Natural instincts＂、＂genuine knowledge＂ and ＂ true person＂,while Plato＇s idea of truth can be understood in the three dimensions of perceptual reality、pational reality and divine reality.By comparing their ideas of truth,this article points out that Plato＇s idea of truth was helpful of resulting series problems such as subject-object dichotomy although it can promote mankind＇s scientific thinking,and that the Zhuangzi＇s idea of truth could be contributed to solute lots of problems such as technology first、instrumental rationality、spiritual emptiness with its unique poetic temperament,in spite of its relative lack of rational cognition.