墨子教育思想研究

墨子的教育思想很有特色.他把"王公大人"与"匹夫徒步之士"当做教育对象,把培养"贤士"或"兼士"作为教育目的,强调社会环境的作用,重视生产技术和自然科学教育,注重培养学生的逻辑思维能力,提出了"贵义"与"重利"相统一的道德教育思想,提倡"言必信,行必果"及"摩顶放踵,利天下为之"的道德风尚,首倡合其志功而观之的检验行为的道德标准,强调因材施教和强力从事的教学原则.

The Study of Mo Di's Educational Thought

Mo Di was a famous thinker, statesman and educationist of our country in ancient times. There were a lot of distinguishing features in his educational thought: He regarded the princes, dukes, ministers as well as the common people as his educational objects; he regarded teaching and bringing up worthies or sweethearts as his educational purpose; he emphasized the effect of social surroundings; he not only paid much attention to scientific and technical education, but also to developping students' abilities of logical thinking; he put forward a moral thought that people should integrate justice with benefit when he was doing something;he advocated this kind of moral custom that people should always be true in word and resolute in deed and be ready to take up the cudgels for a just cause; he promoted that the criterion for judging actions should be subjective intention (motive) and its social effect; teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and doing teachers' best to have students developped quickly were the kinds of teaching methods he stressed.