怀特海机体哲学的基本思想

怀特海没有拒斥形而上学，反而着力创造了一种新的形而上学体系——机体哲学。在其哲学思想中，他不仅回应了20世纪初西方哲学界对形而上学的挑战，而且对有关本体论、认识论以及哲学归宿等思想都有一些自己独特的看法。在本体论上，怀特海坚持过程（机体）就是实在，实在就是过程，过程既是机体哲学的出发点，也是其哲学的归宿；在认识论上，他反对认识对象的主客二分，主张主体与客体的统一；在哲学的归宿上，怀特海认为上帝是关系过程的一部分，每一种场合都体现着上帝，也在上帝身上体现出来。虽然怀特海的过程（机体）哲学终归以上帝作为其最后的价值归宿，但在其机体哲学中所阐述的思想与观点，对当代哲学的发展有着一定的启示。

Basic Ideas of Whitehead's Organism Philosophy

North Whitehead is definitely one of the greatest philosophers in the 20th century. He had not only rejected metaphysics, he had created a brand-new one-organism Philosophy. In his philosophical works, he not only responded to the challenges to metaphysics from early 20th western philosophical field, but put forward his unique opinions about ontology, epistemology and philosophy's destiny, which definitely will enlighten modern philosophy's development.