宁波走书艺术的起源、保护与发展

宁波走书是宁波地区的一个重要曲艺艺术种类,被国务院列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录。但是关于宁波走书这一曲艺艺术的理论研究还处于起步阶段,对它的研究基本是空白的。本文从宁波走书与莲花落的名称、伴奏乐器、演出方式、艺人传承、演出过程等方面的相似性进行分析研究,指出宁波走书起源于莲花落这一古老的艺术形式,并提出了保护和发展的几项意见。

On the Origin, Protection and Development of the Ningbo Zoushu Art

The Ningbo Zoushu is an important folk art included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list of the State Council.However,theoretical research on the Ningbo Zoushu is still in its infancy,and the research on it is basically blank.The paper makes an analysis of Ningbo Zoushu and Lianhualao by examining the similarity between them in the aspects of naming,musical instruments,performing forms,inheritance and performing process,pointing out that the Ningbo Zoushu is originated from Lianhualao,an ancient performing art.The paper is concluded with some proposals on the protection and development of the Ningbo Zoushu.