论河图洛书的哲学思维

河图洛书的原始传说以及历代学者关于河图洛书的文字解说和图像分析,表现了丰富而深刻的哲学思维。其一是时空论:河图洛书的图形表示方位和次序,是空间和时间概念的简明图解。其二是形质论:在《易》学研究史上曾有象数和义理两派,河图洛书的图形既展示象数,又深含义理,是关于形式与内容、现象与本质问题的形象表述。其三是知行论:传说伏羲据河图而创八卦、大禹据洛书而创《九畴》,这体现了《易经》的通变精神和中国古代哲学关于知行统一的思想。

Philosophy Thought in He Tu and Luo Shu

The legend,the commentary on words and the image analysis about He Tu and Luo Shu,which are given by the scholars through the ages,exhibit the profound philosophy thought,details as listed below.The first is the theory of space and time.The drawing in He Tu and Luo Shu shows orientation and order,which is the concise interpretation about space and time.The second is the theory of form and essence.Two schools existed in the study history of The Book of Changes,one is the Eight Diagrams(eight combinations of three whole or broken lines formerly used in divination),and the other is argumentation.The figure in He Tu and Luo Shu concludes both of them,which concerns form and content,appearance and essence.The last is the theory of knowledge and practice.It's said that FU Xi invents the Eight Diagrams on the basis of He Tu,and DA Yu creates Jiu Chou according to Luo Shu.The tales show the spirit of change in The Book of Changes,and embody the thought of unity of knowledge and practice in Chinese ancient philosophy.