林业物权变动：比较视野下的分析

我国集体林权制度改革的一项重要内容就是在确权的基础上鼓励与规范林权流转。然而，林权流转并不必然导致林业物权变动。首先以我国林业物权变动为研究对象，厘清了林业物权变动与林权流转的区别；其次，采取比较分析的方法，将《中华人民共和国物权法》《中华人民共和国森林法》和《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》中有关林业物权变动的规定与德国和日本的相关规定进行深入比较研究；再次，结合我国现阶段林业物权变动的现状，从林业物权变动模式和林业物权变动的各种限制条件两方面进行对比分析，总结我国林业物权变动存在的问题；最后，提出了简化林业物权变动程序，加快完善与林业物权变动相关的服务和配套措施的建议，以期为深化、完善林权制度改革提供参考。

Changes in Forestry Property Right:Analysis from the Comparative Perspective

A crucial content of the reform of China’s collective forest right system is to encourage and regulate forest property circulation on the basis of rights confirmation. However, the circulation of the forest right does not necessarily lead to the change of the forestry property. Firstly, taking the change of China’s forestry property as the research subject, the paper clarifies the difference between the change of forestry property and the circulation of forest right. Secondly, a comparative analysis method is employed to make a profound research on the stipulations of the forestry property change in the following laws including Property Law of the People’s Republic of China、Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Contractual Right of Land Law of the People’s Republic of China, as well as the relevant regulations in Germany and Japan in this regard. Thirdly, based on its situation at the present stage, this paper sums up the problems of China’s forestry property change by comparing its models and various limitations it faces. Finally, in order to provide the reference to the reinforcement and perfection of the forestry property reform, some proposals are put forward including simplifying the procedure of forestry property alteration, and accelerating the improvement of the service and support measures related to forestry property alteration.