| 国际人权法理论的新进展:底线伦理与低度人权 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋玉波. 国际人权法理论的新进展:底线伦理与低度人权[J]. 国际论坛, 2008, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋玉波 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南政法大学政治与公共事务学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 冷战结束以来国际人权法的伦理基础正在悄然发生变化。在基于西方传统的"天赋人权"或自然权利论受到批判的同时,基于底线伦理的低度人权观日益成了国际人权保护和"人道主义干涉"的主要依据。在这一转变过程中作出了独特贡献的米尔恩、罗尔斯、哈贝玛斯等学者并非国际法学家。这也许是国际人权法领域发生变革的一个信号——国际人权法不再只是实在法;它的哲学基础、理论渊源将与其规范、实践一样受到重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 国际人权法 哲学基础 底线伦理 低度人权 |
The New Trends of the Theories of International Human Right Law: Base-line Ethics and Minimal Human Rights |
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| Abstract: | Some unnoticeable changes have taken place in the ethical foundation of international human right law since the end of the cold war. The natural right theories rooted in western tradition has been criticized while the newly promoted minimal standard of ethics and human rights as the foundation of international human right law becomes widely accepted. This tendency indicates that not only positive provisions but also philosophy and ethics will be equally stressed in international human right law. |
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