元廷政治与江西士风和文风

元朝中央实行了一系列对南方士人产生深远影响的文化决策和用人制度,这些政治措施成为江西士风、文风变化的风向标。江西士风随元廷政治发生的变化,集中反映为出仕之风、科举之风、出游之风。元廷政治也使元代江西文学风貌发生的改变,主要体现在颂美元廷思想的流露、江西文士融入京师文坛、江西文风从奇崛向平易转变三个方面。

Impact of the Politics on the Scholar and Literary Style in Jiangxi Province in Yuan Dynasty

In Yuan Dynasty,the court produced a series of cultural policies and talent-chosen system,which had a far-reaching influence on the scholar in the south,and these measuresbecame the indicator of common practice of the scholar and literary style in Jiangxi.Changes in common practice were reflected that scholars tended to take up official posts,to take theimperial examinations and to travel around.Changes in literary style were reflected by theidea to praise the imperial court,by integration into the main stream of literature,and byliterary transformation from peculiarity to easy-understanding.