论《金瓶梅》中西门庆的心理特征

西门庆的心理呈现出复杂、矛盾的特征。在将封建的伦理道德、纲常律令踩在脚下的同时,他又不能完全摆脱传统观念的羁绊。具体表现在他对自己生活中最重要的五个方面——家庭、权势、宗教、性和金钱的态度和观念上。他的家庭观念主要表现为他对女性贞节和子嗣的双重心态;在权势心态上自信与自卑交织;他的宗教观是实用主义为中心,更重视金钱的作用和个人的力量;在性领域表现为畸形的占有心理和焦虑、软弱心理并存;在钱财意识上,他贪财但不吝财,对金钱有着不同于传统的新的认识。

On the Psychological Characteristics of Ximen Qing in Chin Ping Mei

Ximen Qing in Chin Ping Mei has complex and contradictory psychological characteristics.Defying feudal ethics and rules,he could not get rid of the orthodox ideas completely,which is specifically reflected through his ideas about family,power,religion,sex and money.His family concept is mainly exhibited in his paradoxical psychological state towards his women and his progeny.On power and influence,he possesses both confidence and inferiority.He considers pragmatic concept as the center,but shows more attention to money and personal power.He shows abnormal psyche and anxiety as well as fragile psyche on the concept of sex.He is greedy but not miserly,having new opinions that do not accord with tradition.