《京都议定书》和碳排放权分配问题

文章从稳定大气 CO2 浓度 ,碳排放权分配和减排行动的承诺等方面进行分析 ,表明发展中国家应坚持人均碳排放权分配的原则。发达国家对《京都议定书》和《马拉喀什协议》的承诺 ,远不能满足根据人均碳排放权分配原则所应承担的义务。只有在发达国家承诺按人均原则加大削减的力度 ,发展中国家才可以按照有区别的责任采取适当的行动。发展中国家随着经济发展和人口增长 ,CO2 排放量必将成倍增长 ,这是理所当然的。发展中国家逐步降低 GDP的碳排放系数 ,可以实现按人均碳排放分配原则所应承担义务

The Koyto Protocol and Allocation of Carbon Emission Permits

The paper makes analyses on the stabilization of GHG concentration in the atmospheric, the allocation of GHG emission permits and the commitment in GHG abatement by different countries and indicates that the developing countries should insistent the equity right in allocation of carbon emission permits. The commitments of reducing the total GHG emissions 5% in for the koyto Protocol and Marrakesh by developed countries could not meet the needs of reducing the GHG emissions by developed countries in terms of the equity right in allocation of carbon emission permits. Only that the developed countries accept the principle of the equity right of allocating the GHG emissions to make great efforts in commitments of reducing GHG emissions the developing countries could take appropriate action in their responsibility. It should be reasonable that along with the economy development and the population growth the GHG emission from developing countries will inevitably increase by large amount. Under that conditions the developing countries could make some efforts in reducing the carbon emission intensity per unit GDP to make their responsibility in terms of the equity right of allocating the GHG emissions.