周易与原始儒学

对中国近 2 0多年间陆续出土的文献性资料的研究 ,已经成为当前中国古代文化研究的重要方面。文章旨在就有关出土文献资料研究上的方法论问题 ,诸如新出土文献资料的分类及其与通行文献资料的关系、“疑古”思潮与对通行文献的本文批判和高级批判等问题做一些考察。同时 ,通过对通行本《周易》与马王堆《帛书周易》的对比分析 ,具体讨论《周易》与原始儒学的关系 ,以及儒学早期发展的历史和《周易》哲学的诞生等问题。

Zhouyi and the Original Confucianism

In recent years, the research of the literatures unearthed in the recent two decades has attracted the attention of the academia in ancient Chinese cultural studies. The paper aims at probing into issues like the methodology of research of the unearthed literature, such as the classification of the newly unearthed literature, and its relevance to the popularly quoted literature, the contextual critics and advanced critics by the school of suspecting the authenticity of the classics to the popularly quoted literature. It also compares popularly quoted Zhouyi with Poshu zhouyi unearthed in Mawangdui, discussing the relationship between zhouyi and original Confucianism, the history of Early development of Confucianism, and the birth of zhouyi philosophy.