经济学研究思路和方法探讨

本文从分析西方经济学的静态研究方法、两个基本假设("资源有限"假设、"经济"假设)和帕累托最优标准出发,指出了其相对于现实情况的局限性.在此基础上,对经济学的研究思路和方法作了探讨,提出了微观经济组织的变化是非连续的,只有适当的外部因素激励,才能促成经济组织向希望的状态变化.宏观经济状况是微观经济状况的有机叠加,宏观经济管理应通过促使经济组织的变化实现全社会的整体改进等观点.

Discussion on the Research Idea and Method of Economics

This paper is based on the analysis of the static research method of the Western Economics,the two fundamental hypotheses("limited resources" hypothesis and "economic man" hypothesis) and Pareto Optimality Standard,and points out their limitations relative to reality.It discusses the research ideas and methods of economics,and puts forth the viewpoints that the change of the microeconomic organization is discontinuous,that only by appropriate external stimulation can the economic organization be promoted to change to the expected state,that the macroeconomic state is the organic superimposition of the microeconomic state,and that,as for the macroeconomic management,the overall improvement of the whole society should be realized by promoting the change of the economic organization.