金融诈骗罪主观要件探析

金融诈骗罪破坏国家金融管理秩序,侵犯财产所有权。其犯罪构成与刑法规定的其他犯罪一样,必须同时具备犯罪客体、客观、主体、主观四个要件。金融诈骗罪的行为人主观上是否必须具备“非法占有目的”以及金融诈骗罪的主观罪过形式是认定此类犯罪必须正确把握的问题。“非法占有目的”是所有金融诈骗罪必备的主观要件,而不是选择要件。金融诈骗罪行为人的主观罪过形式只能是直接故意,不能是过失,也不能是间接故意。

An Analysis of the Subjective Requirements for Financial Fraud

Financial fraud damages state financial administrative order and infringes upon property rights. Its constitution of crime is similar to those of other crimes in that the four required elements of criminal object, objectivity, subject of crime and subjectivity must be met at the same time. Whether the wrongdoer of the financial crime subjectively meets the requirements of 'illegal possession' and the subjective guilt is a problem that must be correctly addressed. 'Illegal possession' is a subjective requirment that all fiancial crimes must meet rather than an optional requirement. The forms of subjective guild of the wrongdoer of financial crimes must be direct intention rather than negligence or indirect intention.