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异中见同、同异互动、求同存异——Fillmore & Kay的构块语法理论研究的哲学思考
引用本文:牛保义.异中见同、同异互动、求同存异——Fillmore & Kay的构块语法理论研究的哲学思考[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2007,13(2):119-124.
作者姓名:牛保义
作者单位:河南大学,外语学院,河南,开封,475001
摘    要:本文从认识论的角度研讨Fillmore & Kay的构块语法理论,尝试提出语言学研究的"同异律"--异中见同、同异互动、求同存异.我们认为,同异律是人们的认识规律在语言学研究中的反映.对一种语言现象的研究,应当在观察其特殊性的基础上归纳其内在的普遍特征,然后用普通的语法规则对这种现象做出合理的解释.

关 键 词:构块语法  认识论  语言研究  同异律
文章编号:1008-5831(2007)02-0119-06
修稿时间:2007年2月25日

Seeking Generality from Particularity, Interacting of Generality on Particularity, Seeking Generality While Reserving Particularity:A Study of Fillmore & Kay's Construction Grammar in the Perspective of Philosophy
NIU Bao-yi.Seeking Generality from Particularity, Interacting of Generality on Particularity, Seeking Generality While Reserving Particularity:A Study of Fillmore & Kay's Construction Grammar in the Perspective of Philosophy[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition),2007,13(2):119-124.
Authors:NIU Bao-yi
Abstract:This paper attempts,on the basis of the study of Fillmore & Kay's construction grammar in the perspective of epistemology,to build up a Law of Generality and Particularity(LGP) for linguistic studies:seeking generality from particularity,interacting of generality on particularity and seeking generality while reserving particularity.It is claimed that LGP reveals the mapping of cognitive patterns on the study of linguistics,and that a study of a linguistic phenomena should be conducted by means of seeking generalities on the basis of a detailed exploration of its particularities and offering a motivated explanation in conformity with the general principles and rules related.
Keywords:construction grammar  epistemology  linguistic study  LGP
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