从复仇文学主题看复仇动机的传奇质素

主题学理论中的母题、情境、人物、题材、主题之间有着复杂的联系与区别，复仇主题的特定内容也构成了某种形式结构功能，其制约了叙事作品的通体氛围和构思鉴赏。母题在复仇这里，也往往具有了“双重的形式”。主题学视野中的复仇悬念不限于一般的具体本文结构中的伏笔铺垫，它基于并扩散为由对复仇奇趣的涉猎到对人命运的关注，对与人的伦理使命相关的憎爱情感愿望实现与否、何种形式实现的关注。以主题学理论、主题史的眼光来看具体的复仇作品，不仅可以更全面地了解中国古人的恩怨悲欢，还能更深刻地理解许多相关的文学与文化现象。

On the Legend Character of the Revenge Motive in the Theme of Revenge Literature

ract: There is a complicated relation and difference among the motive,the situations ,the personality,the subject matter and the theme in the theory of thematology.The especial contents of the revenge theme shape a certainly structuring function,and it restricts the whole atmosphere and conceiving appreciate in the state works.The revenge suspense in thematology view is more than the foreshadowing of the average specific text structure.It involves in contents from the revenge strange to the concerning of humans'fortune and to the concening of whether or not and how the desire of feeling about hating and loving relation with ethic responsibility be realized.Analysizing specific revenge works in the thematology and the history f theme view enables many relation phenomena of the literature and culture to be profoundly understood.