从过程到意义——建筑意义合理表达的方法论研究

为了寻求构建建筑意义的方法,首先,通过对当代建筑文化思潮脉搏的整体把握、对结构主义方法论的借鉴和对"度"的阐释,提出一个从"度"到实践合理性的哲学视角,认为只有在建筑活动的全过程中去把握实践的"合理性",才能真正实现建筑意义的合理表达;其次,通过对马克思主义实践合理性理论的借鉴,深入探讨了建筑实践合理性的内涵;并通过对建筑活动价值合理性、目的合理性和工具合理性的研究,提出了以建筑活动评价机制、建筑活动反思机制、建筑活动监控机制、建筑活动协调机制为主要内容的建筑实践合理性机制,从而建构出建筑活动合理性研究框架.最后,文章对框架的合理性和现实意义进行了评价,认为它至少可以搭建起一个令人信服的框架体系,弥补当前对建筑意义评价的尺度、视野和方法的局限,引导人们在建筑活动中对"度"的思考和揭示,在科学发展观的指导下,重构马克思主义关于实践活动的认识论和方法论在当今社会的现实意义.

From the Process to the Meaning--The Rational Method of Expressing the Meaning of Architectures

The aim of this paper is to search the way to analyze and investigate the meanings of architectures.Firstly,from the perspectives of contemporary culture in architecture,this paper finds the basis of the value of contemporary architectural culture and discusses the structuralism theories and the concept of rational measure to maintain a new philosophical method that is the meaning of architectures incarnated in the whole architectural process by analyzing the practical rationality.Secondly,based on the concept of rational measure and the practical rationality theory of Marxism and the study of the value rationality,teleological rationality and instrumental rationality in a rational architecture process,the paper summarizes an estimating,reflecting,suppervising and coordinative mechanism of the rationality about an architecture process.In the end,the paper makes an analysis on theoretic framework of the rationality of architecture process.Under this framework,a convincing system can be established to make up for the limit in measuring the meaning of architecture,and to arouse the reflections on the "degree" in architecture process.Also,under the guide of developing concept of science,the practilal significance of Marxist theories of realization and solution is reconstructed in present society.