革命和改革视角下中国现代化的加速进程

中国自近代以来的历史表明：一方面统治阶级为了应对各方面的冲击维护其统治必然采取自上而下的改革，从而自觉或不自觉推动了现代化发展；另一方面为了扫除阻碍生产力发展的各种障碍，必然要采取自下而上的革命方式推翻帝国主义压迫和反动政权统治。革命和改革是推进现代化加速发展的助推器。中国现代化在特殊条件下展开，从而导致中国革命和改革对象复杂性、历程曲折性、领导者多元性和特殊性。

The Course of Modernization in China by Revolution and Reformation

t is obvious from modern history in China that, in order to reply to impacts and consolidate the regime, the rule class put into reformation, which brings to development. And the other hand, for cleaning off the handicaps which block the productivity, it is necessity to take the revolution to pull down the pressure of imperialism and retroactive rules. It is to accelerate the modernization in China by revolutions and reformations. The traits of revolution and reformation in China are complicated objects, fl...