股东同意与公司财产的刑法保护--被害人同意理论在公司制度中的运用

被害人同意是具体法益所有人对于他人侵害自己可以支配的权益所表示的允诺。被害人同意须具备相应的有效要件才能发生阻却刑法构成要件或阻却违法性的效力。股东同意基于股东在公司中的法律地位具有被害人同意的属性。公司业务执行人基于股东同意所实施的犯罪行为如果是在被害人同意前提下做出的,其行为的性质可适用被害人同意的一般原理予以评价和判断。股东同意是否是"有效"的被害人同意并进而具有排除刑法构成要件的效力则应具体问题具体分析。

Shareholder's Consent and the Protection of Company's Property under Criminal Law:Exercise Consent of Victim in the Company System

The consent of victim is a promise expressed by a particular legal owner to others' violation on the rights and interests which he is entitled to . Only by presenting corresponding effective documents, can the consent of victim have the effectiveness to prevent a crimination and violation of the law. According to the legal position of shareholders in company,shareholder's consent has the same attribute to the consent of victim. So,if the crimes of a business executive of a company are committed on the premise of the consent of victim, his behavior can be judged in accordance with the general rule of consent of victim. Whether the shareholder's consent is an effective consent of victim and effective enough to vindicate the criminal indictments, specific conditions require concrete analyses.