近代天津城市发展对周边地区经济作物种植的影响(1860-1937年)--以天津郊县为考察范围

近代天津开埠以后,迅速发展成为北方最大的工商业港口贸易城市和经济中心.城市的发展极大推动了华北腹地商品性农业的发展.种植业结构随之发生了改变.棉花、花生等经济作物的种植面积大量增加.作者以天津郊县为考察范围,对上述地区经济作物的种植情况进行了具体考察,并将其与整个河北甚至是华北地区经济作物的种植情况进行了比较.在此基础上得出上述距离天津较近地区的经济作物种植增长幅度虽大,但在种植面积占总播种面积的比例方面总体而言并不如整个河北地区的结论.追根溯源也发现上述地区深深陷入发展机遇与农业生产条件相对恶劣制约种植业结构调整的尴尬与无奈的境地.同时,也正因为距离天津较近,上述邻近天津地区的经济作物种植结构显示出一些独特之处.

Influence of the City Developing of the Modern Tianjin on the Economic Crops'Planting in the Hinterland (1860-1937)--Taking the Suburb and the Counties of Tianjin as the Scope of Study

After the port opening, Tianjin developed rapidly and turned into the economy center and the largest industrial and commercial city in North China. So it promoted commercial agriculture in the hinterland of North China greatly. The growing area of economic crops such as cotton and peanut were extended largely. The article takes the suburb and the counties of Tianjin as the scope of study, having made an exhaustive study of the planting of economic crops in these areas. The article has drawn a conclusion that the ratio of economic planting and the total planting in the vicinities of Tianjin is not bigger than that of Hebei though its rapid development. The article also has found that the above areas had developing chances along with relatively worse agriculture condition, which hindered the adjustment of planting structure. At the same time, the structure of the economic planting in the above vicinities of Tianjin had its own characteristics just for being near to Tianjin.