合作化小说人物形象新不如旧原因新探

对于合作化小说人物形象新不如旧的问题 ,文学批评界曾展开过多次讨论 ,但由于都是在政治现实主义框架内的言说 ,对逸出这一框架的东西则难以说清楚。如果从文艺社会学和人类心理学的角度重新给以审视 ,则可以看到 ,合作化带头人作为新时代的卡里斯马 ,由于缺乏强悍的个性 ,造成其神圣性和原创性的匮乏 ,其道德感召力也令人怀疑。又由于他们是作为所谓自发势力的对立面出现的 ,在文学作品中具有特殊的符号功能 ,被迫割断了与历史文化传统的联系 ,其性格中也难以有原型与情结的因素 ,因此失去了深厚的生活基础与人性的丰富性与复杂性。

Probe into the Cause Why New Images in Cooperative Novels Are Inferior to the Old

Abstrct: As for the issue why new images in cooperative novels are inferior to the old,there have been many discussions in the literary circles.It has not been made clear owing to the limitation of political realism.If observing from the angle of literary sociology,we can see that leaders of the cooperative,as Charisma of the new age,are short of holiness and originality because of their strong characters,and their power of moral calling is in doubt.Again,as they appeared as the opposite of spontaneous forces,in terms of symbol function in literary creations,they are forced to cut off the link with historical and cultural tradition.It is difficult for their characters to bear the factors of prototype and complex,hence losing the profound base of life and richness and complexity of human nature.