企业所有权分配的新兴古典分析

企业所有权分配存在着“应然”与“实然”两种模式。“应然”是指企业所有权分配的效率模式;“实然”是指现实中企业实际存在的分配模式。文章主要运用新兴古典经济学的思想来分析企业所有权的“应然”模式(即效率模式)。并得出企业所有权分配的效率模式是企业家经营能力来雇佣企业其他资源,即把企业所有权分配给企业家人力资本是一种最有效率的安排。

New Classical Analysis on Allocation of Ownership of Enterprise

There exist two modes of analysis on allocation of enterprise ownership,namely,"Should-be" and "to-be"."Should-be" refers to the ideal mode that perceives allocation of enterprise ownership from the point of efficiency,whereas "to-be" refers to the actual mode of allocation in reality.This paper conducts an analysis on the "should-be" mode(or Efficiency Mode) by use of ideas of New Classical Economics,and concludes that the efficiency mode of enterprise ownership allocation(the mode as should be) enables entrepreneurs to fully employ all other resources of the enterprises,and therefore it is the most efficient arrangement for entrepreneurs to allocate the ownership to the personnel.