深圳市中产阶层家庭规模与中产阶层家庭户主人口结构特征分析

过去30年间深圳市的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，特别是在1978年改革开放以后，深圳市正在经历由传统农业社会向现代工业社会转型、再分配经济向市场经济转轨的过程，由此导致阶层结构的变化。按经济分层来看，贫困人口不断减少，中产阶层出现并且其规模迅速扩大。本文以家庭为单位，利用国家统计局组织的中国城镇住户调查中的深圳市样本1988—2009年22年的数据分析中产阶层家庭规模比重变化、中产阶层家庭户主的年龄结构、性别结构、教育结构、组织特征以及行业结构的变化。

An Analysis of the Scale and the Householderus Demographics of the Middle-class Families in Shenzhen

The social and economic development in the past 30 years in Shenzhen brings about great changes in the social class structure. Generally, the impoverished are decreasing while the middle-class are in rapid expansion. Based on the data of 22 years （m 1988-2009） from the annual household surveys by the National Bureau of Statistics of Shenzhen city, this article analyzes the changes in the proportion of middle-class families, the demographics of the householders of the middle-class families such as age structure, gender structure, education structure, and occupational structure.