| 儒家山水自然观与魏晋山水诗的演进 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙宝.儒家山水自然观与魏晋山水诗的演进[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009(6):37-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙宝 |
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| 作者单位： | 西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009 |
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| 基金项目： | 西华师范大学校级科研启动项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 儒家山水自然观偏重阐释人化自然的伦理道德意蕴,包含三个层次：一、将自然山水人格化、道德化,在观山临水过程中体味人生智慧与从政技巧;二、将自然山水作为儒家自我精神独立的象征,赋予其永恒不竭、奋发自强及遁世无闷的超功利的内涵;三、在对山水自然的文学化表现过程中,多将山水意象作为寄寓兴谕的媒介。这三方面均在魏晋诗坛得到不同程度的继承和发展,在理论认识上出现从阮籍、嵇康的＂旧自然说＂到陶渊明＂新自然说＂的嬗变,在诗歌创作方面则逐步弱化山水意象的兴谕功能,逐渐将其作为独立的审美客体来观照,为晋宋之际山水诗的成熟、定型奠定了基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 儒家 山水自然观 阐释 魏晋 |
On the Relationships between Confucian Mountain-Rivered Naturalism and the Literature of Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty |
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| SUN Bao.On the Relationships between Confucian Mountain-Rivered Naturalism and the Literature of Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty[J].Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2009(6):37-43. |
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| Authors: | SUN Bao |
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| Institution: | SUN Bao(College of Chinese Langueage and Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China) |
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| Abstract: | The connotations of Confucian mountain-rivered naturalism includes three aspects:firstly,to humanize and moralize the images of the mountain and river,meanwhile to experience the wisdoms of life and the tactics for politics;secondly,to signify the images of the mountain and river as the independent Confucian spiritual pursuits and endow it with the ultra-utilitarian connotations;thirdly,to endow the images of the mountain and river with the political and moral functions in the literature.All of these aspect... |
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| Keywords: | Confucian mountain-rivered naturalism interpretation Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty |
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