西部地区旅游经济差异及影响因素分析

选取2000—2012年旅游总收入作为测算指标,运用极差、标准差、相对极差、变异系数计算西部地区旅游经济绝对差异和相对差异,运用Theil指数对西部地区进行地带分解,计算地带间和地带内差异及对总体差异的贡献率。结果表明西部地区旅游经济的绝对差异逐渐扩大,相对差异逐渐缩小;西北地带内差异是造成总体差异的主要因素。在此基础上,运用相关系数法计算旅游资源禀赋、交通便利程度、经济发展水平与国内旅游收入和入境旅游收入的相关系数,结果表明存在显著的相关关系。

Analysis on the Regional Differences of Tourism Economy and Influence Factors in West Region

The total tourism revenue in 2000 -2012 is selected as the indicator, by means of range, standard deviation, relative range and relative coefficients of variation to calculate for the tourism economic absolute and relative differences in western re- gion, by using Theil index to decompose the western region, calculating region and area difference and the ratio which contrib- utes to the overall difference respectively. The results show that the absolute difference of tourism economic in the western region is gradually expanding, the relative difference is gradually reduced： northwest area difference is the main factor causing the difference. Then calculating the correlation coefficient between tourism resources, transportation convenience, the level of eco- nomic development and domestic tourism and inbound tourism revenue by correlation coefficient method, the results indicate that there is a significant correlation between them.