西方女性主义文论与中国的女性文学发展

西方女性主义文论的背景(女权主义运动)及其理论成果对中国女性意识的崛起和女性文学的发展有着或深或浅的影响作用。通过梳理西方女性主义文论的兴起和中国女性文学的发展，指出这种影响作用是相互的，它不仅对促进中国文学创作的发展、审美价值观念的更新和批评话语的重建，乃至中国的妇女解放，都有着十分重要的现实意义，而且对世界范围内的女性主义文论的成熟和进一步发展，也能起到一定的促进和参照作用。

Western Literature of Feminism and the Development of Chinese Literature of Feminism

The background of western literature of feminism (feminist movement) and its theoretical results have an effect on the growing up of the Chinese awareness of feminism and the development of Chinese literature of feminism. This paper points out that this effect is mutual. It not only has practical significance in promoting the development of Chinese literature, the renewal of the aesthetic conception, and even the liberation of Chinese women, but also has complementary and reference function to the maturation of world-wide literature of feminism and its further development.