| 尼采“超人”思想与马克思“自由人”思想比较探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁新宇,谢鸿昆.尼采“超人”思想与马克思“自由人”思想比较探析[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2013,12(4):36-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁新宇 谢鸿昆 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东农业大学马克思主义学院,山东泰安,271018 |
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| 摘 要： | 尼采和马克思学说的最高指向都是"人","超人"和"自由人"分别是他们构想出来的理想人,两种理想人具有很多相似之处。尼采拒斥普遍性,马克思则坚持普遍性与特殊性的统一,尼采和马克思学说这种整体指向的巨大差异决定了"超人"和"自由人"在具体特征、具体追求和实现途径等方面的不同。马克思的"自由人"设想更具现实性,"自由人"的发展更全面;尼采的"超人"体现了精神的解放与生命本能的释放,对人的发展亦有重要启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 超人 自由人 人的去向 马克思 尼采 |
The Direction of Human Being: Contrastive Analysis of "Superman" and "Free man" |
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| DING Xinyu
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XIE Hongkun.The Direction of Human Being: Contrastive Analysis of "Superman" and "Free man"[J].Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition),2013,12(4):36-40. |
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| Authors: | DING Xinyu XIE Hongkun |
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| Institution: | (School of Marxism. Shandong Agricultural University, Taian , Shandong 271918, China) |
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| Abstract: | The highest point of Nietzsche＇s and Marx＇s theories is ＂man＂. ＂Superman＂ and ＂free man＂ are two ideal models of man conceived respectively by Nietzsche and Marx. The two ideal men have a lot of similarities. Nietzsche rejected the universality, but Marx insisted unity of universality and particularity. This lead to diversities of ＂superman＂ and ＂free man＂ in terms of characteristics, specific pursuits and approaches of realization. While Marx＇s ＂free man＂ is more realistic and can gain more comprehensive development, Nietzsche＇s ＂superman＂ specially embodies the spiritual freedom and the release of life instinct. So it also has in important enlightenment on the development of human beings. |
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| Keywords: | superman free man direction of human being Marx Nietzsche |
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