政治宪法、法律宪法、社会/公民宪法——民族国家政治能力增强的复合宪法模式

政治能力是民族国家在宪政框架下解决政治冲突的能力。如何增长民族国家的政治能力、实现政治发展与政治可持续发展,是包括第三世界国家在内的民族国家面临的现实课题。宪政制度的建立,是增长政治能力的普遍途径。由于时间与任务的冲突,第三世界国家在制度设计与建设上受到很大限制。因此,在利用与整合现有宪法资源的前提下,通过对这三种发展形态的宪法进行整合而成的复合宪法模式,正是第三世界国家增加政治能力、实现政治发展与政治可持续发展的可行的、现实的途径。

Political Constitution, Legal Constitution and Social-Civil Constitution: The Complex Constitution Pattern for Reinforcement of Nation-State Political Ability

Political ability is the one of that a nation-state solve political conflicts in a framework of constitutional politics. It is a realistic issue faced by the nation-states, including the third-world countries to increase their nation-state political ability, to realize their political development and sustainable political development. The establishment of constitutional-political system makes a universal approach for increasing political ability. Owing to the conflict between time and task, the third-world countries have been greatly constrained in their institutional designing and construction. Therefore, it is a feasible and realistic approach for the third-world countries to increase their political ability and to realize their political development and sustainable political development through a complex constitutional pattern that is integrated by those three developing patterns of constitution.