孔德与社会学的创立

孔德创立社会学的标志性卓越贡献为:第一个提出社会学的概念;第一个标榜"爱、秩序、进步"的社会学研究目的;第一个以其"社会静力论"、"社会动力论"两大板块,确立为现代社会学公认、或启迪了现代社会学调整发展思路的社会学研究基本领域;第一个集成了社会学特有的实证研究方法体系,并为现代社会学所广泛接受运用与极大拓展。深刻启示了思想创新的人格要件与文化环境要件。

Comte and the Founding of Sociology

Comte founded sociology and made outstanding landmark contributions as follows: 1.He is the first one to raise the concept of sociology;2.He first advertised love,order and progress as the goal of the sociological study;3.He first established the basic areas of sociological research with his two ideas of Social Static Theory and Social Dynamics Theory,which are universally acknowledged by modern sociology,or inspired the adjustment of the development thoughts in modern sociology;4.He first integrated the un...