风险社会与损害救济机制的转型

现代风险具有技术性、系统性、可估算性等不同于传统风险的特征。受二元赔偿结构的限制，形成于传统风险条件下的古老侵权法再也无法独自承担起救济现代风险损害之重任，而必须与责任保险、第一方保险、社会保障等社会化救济机制相互协作。在此背景下，我国《侵权责任法》未能充分考虑与其他社会化救济机制进行协作的需要，其立法理念略显滞后。通过对侵权赔偿与各种社会化救济机制的整合，构建符合国情的现代综合救济体系是我国损害救济机制转型的未来方向。

Risk Society and the Transformation of Damage Relieving Mechanism

Different from the traditional ones，modern risks are technical，systematic，and calculable.Restricted by its dualistic construction，the age-old tort law can no longer take the responsibility of relieving victims by itself，so it has to cooperate with liability insurance，first-party insurance，social security and other socialized relieving mechanisms.Under this background，the legislative conception of the Tortious Liability Law of China seems backward more or less，for it did not take into account the needs of cooperation with other socialized relieving mechanisms.To integrate the tort law and other socialized relieving mechanisms and to construct a modern comprehensive relieving system in accordance with the national conditions are the direction of relieving mechanism transition in the future.