不满宣泄型群体性事件的发生机理与逻辑

在不满宣泄型群体性事件的发生演化过程中，偶合人群业已存在的某种或某些不满情绪是基本前提，某个具体纠纷充当的导火索是必备中介，谣言、带头言行等动员因素是重要推手。导火索自身所具有的内聚力以及偶合人群对其所作的符号化认知解读，使其能够触发不满情绪；而附着于导火索之上的谣言以及匿名、从众心理等作用下的带头和效仿言行，则进一步推动着不满情绪通过非理性群体行动宣泄出来。治理不满宣泄型群体性事件，应着力增强社会成员的公平感、建立“安全阀”机制，注重小纠纷的快速有效解决，消减破坏性动员因素、解决“法不责众”问题。

The Occurrence Mechanism and Logic of the Resentment-based Mass Disturbances

The occurrence of resentment-based mass disturbances is influenced by many factors,the existent resentment emotion of temporary crowd being the premise,a specific dispute being the fuse,rumor or leading words and actions being the driving forces．Fuse could trigger resentment emotion because of its cohesion and symbolic interpretation of temporary crowd．Rumor attached to fuse and leading or following words and actions influenced by cryptonym and conformity could further impel resentment emotion to be released by non-rational collective action．To govern resentment-based mass disturbances,it is essential to strengthen social equity sense of people and establish safety valve mechanism，to solve small disputes efficiently，to reduce destructive mobilizing factors and to solve the problem that “law will not punish the mass”．